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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 427 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 48. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 20 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 220. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 14 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Hot
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. Warm
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. green LED ON
  7. Warm
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. buzzer is silent
  10. the else part
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. Warm
  14. pump ON
  15. lamp ON
  16. lamp ON
  17. Warm
  18. fan ON
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. fan ON
  22. Warm
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. fan OFF
  27. Hot
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Cool
  30. Cool
  31. Cool
  32. Hot
  33. Hot
  34. Cool
  35. fan ON
  36. pump ON
  37. pump OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. Warm
  40. Warm

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