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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 430 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 36 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  14. 14.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only A is true (d) both are false
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 518. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 595. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 19 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. red LED ON
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. buzzer beeps
  6. pump ON
  7. pump OFF
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Warm
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Warm
  12. fan OFF
  13. Warm
  14. both A and B are true
  15. lamp OFF
  16. the else part
  17. fan ON
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. Warm
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. Cool
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. buzzer is silent
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Warm
  27. green LED ON
  28. green LED ON
  29. lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. buzzer beeps
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Warm
  35. fan OFF
  36. Cool
  37. Cool
  38. pump ON
  39. Cool
  40. Warm

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