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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 447 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 42. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 411. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 41 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 353. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 170. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. buzzer beeps
  2. the else part
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. both A and B are true
  6. porch lamp OFF
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. green LED ON
  10. Warm
  11. lamp OFF
  12. Cool
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. pump ON
  15. Warm
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. pump ON
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Warm
  21. Warm
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. fan OFF
  24. Hot
  25. green LED ON
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Warm
  29. lamp ON
  30. green LED ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Cool
  33. Hot
  34. pump OFF
  35. pump ON
  36. Warm
  37. lamp ON
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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