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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 452 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 334. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 36 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 51. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 152. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 20 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. the else part
  3. fan OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. porch lamp OFF
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. Cool
  15. Warm
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. pump ON
  21. pump ON
  22. pump OFF
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. green LED ON
  25. red LED ON
  26. Warm
  27. green LED ON
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. Cool
  30. Cool
  31. Hot
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Cool
  34. lamp ON
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. red LED ON
  37. pump ON
  38. green LED ON
  39. Warm
  40. porch lamp OFF

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