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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 475 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) both are false (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 109. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 177. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 83. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 53 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 232. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 51. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 365. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. buzzer is silent
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. Hot
  5. both A and B are true
  6. Cool
  7. the else part
  8. lamp ON
  9. Cool
  10. pump OFF
  11. fan ON
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. Warm
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. fan ON
  18. lamp ON
  19. Hot
  20. buzzer is silent
  21. Cool
  22. pump ON
  23. red LED ON
  24. pump OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. fan ON
  28. lamp ON
  29. green LED ON
  30. pump ON
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. fan OFF
  34. Warm
  35. lamp ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. Warm
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. Hot

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