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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 483 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 114. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 38 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  19. 19.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  20. 20.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 330. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 62. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 52 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 58. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 42 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. Cool
  4. Warm
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. lamp ON
  8. fan ON
  9. Hot
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. fan OFF
  15. buzzer beeps
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. pump OFF
  18. the else part
  19. pump ON
  20. both A and B are true
  21. lamp OFF
  22. green LED ON
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. pump OFF
  25. Cool
  26. buzzer beeps
  27. pump OFF
  28. green LED ON
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. buzzer is silent
  31. red LED ON
  32. fan ON
  33. Warm
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. pump ON
  36. pump OFF
  37. fan OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. Cool
  40. pump OFF

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