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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 499 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 292. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 324. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 288. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 45 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 165. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 45 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 378. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Cool
  3. lamp OFF
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. buzzer beeps
  6. lamp OFF
  7. Cool
  8. Warm
  9. Warm
  10. the else part
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. fan OFF
  16. Cool
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. lamp ON
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. pump OFF
  22. Warm
  23. Cool
  24. Cool
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Cool
  27. fan OFF
  28. Cool
  29. fan ON
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. lamp ON
  32. Hot
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. Hot
  35. pump OFF
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. lamp OFF
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. fan OFF

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