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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 507 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 308. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 270. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) the else part
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 35 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 353. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 338. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 53 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 556. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 209. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 458. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 33 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. lamp ON
  2. both A and B are true
  3. Cool
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. Hot
  6. Cool
  7. lamp ON
  8. green LED ON
  9. fan OFF
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. the else part
  12. pump ON
  13. Hot
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. lamp ON
  16. pump OFF
  17. lamp OFF
  18. green LED ON
  19. fan OFF
  20. buzzer is silent
  21. pump OFF
  22. pump OFF
  23. Cool
  24. lamp OFF
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. Warm
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. Hot
  30. Cool
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. lamp ON
  34. lamp ON
  35. lamp ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. pump ON
  40. pump ON

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