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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 511 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 358. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 650. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both A and B are true
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 62 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 450. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 17 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 25 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 236. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 220. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 164. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 277. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 82. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON

Answer key

  1. lamp ON
  2. pump OFF
  3. the else part
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. lamp OFF
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. both A and B are true
  9. pump OFF
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. fan OFF
  14. fan OFF
  15. Hot
  16. pump ON
  17. Hot
  18. lamp OFF
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. lamp ON
  23. Cool
  24. lamp ON
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. buzzer beeps
  27. red LED ON
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. Hot
  30. fan ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. green LED ON
  33. red LED ON
  34. fan OFF
  35. fan ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. lamp ON
  40. red LED ON

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