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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 532 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) the if part
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  11. 11.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 83. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 279. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 26 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 203. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 112. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 89. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. Hot
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. buzzer is silent
  10. Cool
  11. pump OFF
  12. red LED ON
  13. buzzer is silent
  14. lamp ON
  15. pump ON
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. lamp OFF
  21. pump ON
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. lamp ON
  24. Warm
  25. lamp ON
  26. buzzer is silent
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Warm
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. fan OFF
  33. Hot
  34. Hot
  35. pump ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. Warm
  39. red LED ON
  40. green LED ON

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