Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 56 · 40 questions

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
   The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
   The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
   The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
4. 4.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the if part
5. 5.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
   The sound sensor reads 46. What happens? (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
   The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens? (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
   The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens? (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
8. 8.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
   The light sensor reads 643. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
   The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens? (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 50. What happens? (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown? (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens? (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown? (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
14. 14.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens? (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
15. 15.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens? (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 406. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 291. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown? (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 100. What happens? (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown? (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What happens? (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens? (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens? (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens? (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens? (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 64 %. What happens? (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown? (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown? (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

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