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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 585 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 614. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 538. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. the else part
  3. Cool
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. fan ON
  6. porch lamp OFF
  7. lamp ON
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. buzzer beeps
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. red LED ON
  15. Cool
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. Warm
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. Hot
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. fan ON
  22. lamp OFF
  23. Cool
  24. buzzer is silent
  25. fan ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. green LED ON
  28. Warm
  29. fan OFF
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Cool
  32. Cool
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. buzzer beeps
  35. lamp OFF
  36. Hot
  37. Warm
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. Cool
  40. Warm

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