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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 596 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 8 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  11. 11.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 18 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 229. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only B is true (c) only A is true (d) both are false
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 344. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 76. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 429. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 125. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 335. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. the else part
  3. Hot
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. Warm
  7. porch lamp ON
  8. buzzer beeps
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. Warm
  11. green LED ON
  12. pump ON
  13. lamp OFF
  14. Warm
  15. both A and B are true
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. Cool
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. Hot
  20. fan OFF
  21. Cool
  22. lamp OFF
  23. buzzer beeps
  24. green LED ON
  25. Cool
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. Hot
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. Warm
  31. lamp OFF
  32. Hot
  33. fan ON
  34. lamp ON
  35. fan ON
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Cool
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. lamp OFF
  40. pump ON

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