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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 603 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) only B is true (d) both A and B are true
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 603. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 28 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 453. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 284. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 51. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 41 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. fan OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. lamp OFF
  6. Cool
  7. Hot
  8. the else part
  9. fan ON
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Warm
  12. fan OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. fan OFF
  16. fan ON
  17. red LED ON
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. pump ON
  21. fan OFF
  22. lamp ON
  23. lamp ON
  24. Hot
  25. pump OFF
  26. green LED ON
  27. Warm
  28. pump OFF
  29. fan ON
  30. buzzer is silent
  31. buzzer beeps
  32. Cool
  33. fan ON
  34. Warm
  35. fan OFF
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Warm
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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