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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 613 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) only A is true (d) both A and B are true
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 28 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 569. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF

Answer key

  1. pump OFF
  2. both A and B are true
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. fan OFF
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. Cool
  8. Hot
  9. the else part
  10. pump ON
  11. Cool
  12. fan OFF
  13. lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. pump OFF
  16. Cool
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Hot
  21. fan ON
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. Hot
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. green LED ON
  29. Cool
  30. Cool
  31. pump OFF
  32. Hot
  33. pump ON
  34. Warm
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. fan ON
  37. fan OFF
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. fan OFF

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