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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 626 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 56 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 29 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 192. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 57. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 53 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 578. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 89. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 80. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON

Answer key

  1. fan OFF
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. both A and B are true
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. the else part
  6. Cool
  7. porch lamp ON
  8. pump OFF
  9. Cool
  10. Cool
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. fan ON
  14. Hot
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. pump ON
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. lamp ON
  20. Cool
  21. Hot
  22. green LED ON
  23. Warm
  24. pump OFF
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. red LED ON
  29. Warm
  30. pump ON
  31. Warm
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. green LED ON
  34. Hot
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Hot
  37. fan ON
  38. Hot
  39. fan OFF
  40. green LED ON

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