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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 646 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  3. 3.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 382. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 258. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 56 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  29. 29.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 58 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 340. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. both A and B are true
  3. pump ON
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Cool
  6. Warm
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Warm
  9. the else part
  10. lamp ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. lamp ON
  13. pump OFF
  14. Cool
  15. buzzer beeps
  16. green LED ON
  17. Warm
  18. Hot
  19. Cool
  20. Warm
  21. Hot
  22. buzzer beeps
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. pump OFF
  26. buzzer beeps
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. buzzer is silent
  29. pump OFF
  30. lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Cool
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. Hot
  36. Hot
  37. Hot
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. pump OFF
  40. Warm

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