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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 662 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 120. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 60 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  15. 15.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 47. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  18. 18.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 99. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 435. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 88. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 88. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. lamp ON
  2. buzzer beeps
  3. Warm
  4. buzzer beeps
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. Cool
  7. Warm
  8. buzzer is silent
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. Hot
  14. pump OFF
  15. the else part
  16. Cool
  17. green LED ON
  18. both A and B are true
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. Cool
  21. red LED ON
  22. fan ON
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. lamp OFF
  25. Cool
  26. Cool
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. Cool
  29. buzzer beeps
  30. pump OFF
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Cool
  34. Warm
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. Cool
  37. lamp ON
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. red LED ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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