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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 680 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 48 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 439. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 394. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 81. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 450. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 322. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. the else part
  3. Cool
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Warm
  6. fan ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. fan ON
  9. buzzer is silent
  10. pump OFF
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. Cool
  17. lamp ON
  18. buzzer is silent
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. Cool
  21. both A and B are true
  22. Hot
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. Hot
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. fan OFF
  28. lamp ON
  29. Cool
  30. lamp ON
  31. Cool
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Cool
  34. green LED ON
  35. fan ON
  36. lamp ON
  37. Hot
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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