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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 684 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only B is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 602. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 638. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  17. 17.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 58 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 85. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  36. 36.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 446. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. both A and B are true
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. fan OFF
  6. porch lamp OFF
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. green LED ON
  9. Hot
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. lamp OFF
  16. fan OFF
  17. the else part
  18. pump OFF
  19. fan ON
  20. fan OFF
  21. fan OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. Cool
  24. Hot
  25. green LED ON
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. fan ON
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. buzzer is silent
  32. red LED ON
  33. pump OFF
  34. fan ON
  35. buzzer is silent
  36. red LED ON
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. fan OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. lamp OFF

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