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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 703 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) only A is true (d) both A and B are true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 19 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 10 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Cool
  3. the else part
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. buzzer is silent
  6. Warm
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Cool
  9. Warm
  10. buzzer is silent
  11. buzzer is silent
  12. Hot
  13. fan ON
  14. Hot
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. fan OFF
  17. pump ON
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. Warm
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. pump ON
  26. Hot
  27. fan ON
  28. Warm
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. pump ON
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. green LED ON
  33. Warm
  34. Hot
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Cool
  37. buzzer beeps
  38. fan ON
  39. fan OFF
  40. buzzer beeps

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