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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 707 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 86. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) only A is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 417. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 364. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  16. 16.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 17 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 337. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 145. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 348. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 58 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON

Answer key

  1. red LED ON
  2. Hot
  3. both A and B are true
  4. lamp ON
  5. Cool
  6. Cool
  7. Cool
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. Cool
  13. lamp OFF
  14. Cool
  15. pump OFF
  16. the else part
  17. pump OFF
  18. buzzer beeps
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Cool
  21. fan OFF
  22. Warm
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. lamp ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Hot
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. lamp ON
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. fan OFF
  31. Warm
  32. Cool
  33. buzzer is silent
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. lamp OFF
  36. Cool
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Warm
  39. pump OFF
  40. pump OFF

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