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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 713 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) the if part
  6. 6.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) both are false
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 357. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 30 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. Warm
  3. Hot
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. the else part
  6. both A and B are true
  7. buzzer beeps
  8. pump ON
  9. green LED ON
  10. Hot
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. Warm
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. Warm
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. Warm
  18. Cool
  19. Cool
  20. fan OFF
  21. buzzer beeps
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. fan ON
  24. pump OFF
  25. Hot
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. Cool
  28. Cool
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. green LED ON
  34. lamp OFF
  35. pump ON
  36. Cool
  37. fan ON
  38. pump OFF
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Warm

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