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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 723 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 170. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 67. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 42. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 132. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both A and B are true (b) both are false (c) only A is true (d) only B is true
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 461. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 45 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 401. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 352. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  14. 14.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 47. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 484. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 49. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 269. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 95. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 84. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. lamp ON
  2. red LED ON
  3. green LED ON
  4. lamp ON
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. both A and B are true
  7. lamp OFF
  8. pump OFF
  9. lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. lamp ON
  13. Cool
  14. green LED ON
  15. green LED ON
  16. green LED ON
  17. the else part
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Cool
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. Warm
  24. buzzer beeps
  25. lamp OFF
  26. green LED ON
  27. porch lamp ON
  28. lamp OFF
  29. Cool
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. red LED ON
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. fan OFF
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. red LED ON
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. Cool
  38. Warm
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. porch lamp OFF

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