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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 754 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) the if part
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 208. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 512. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 156. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 35 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 68 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 19 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 98. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON

Answer key

  1. pump OFF
  2. both A and B are true
  3. buzzer is silent
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. the else part
  6. lamp ON
  7. lamp OFF
  8. lamp ON
  9. Warm
  10. pump ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. Hot
  13. buzzer beeps
  14. fan OFF
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Warm
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. pump OFF
  21. Hot
  22. green LED ON
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. fan OFF
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. Cool
  27. Hot
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. Warm
  32. pump ON
  33. green LED ON
  34. fan OFF
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. green LED ON
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. Cool
  40. red LED ON

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