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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 760 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) the else part (d) neither part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 407. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  11. 11.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 67. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 192. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only A is true (d) only B is true
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 70. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 257. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 49. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 346. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp ON
  2. the else part
  3. Warm
  4. buzzer beeps
  5. lamp OFF
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. Warm
  8. Warm
  9. Cool
  10. Warm
  11. red LED ON
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. Warm
  14. lamp ON
  15. Warm
  16. both A and B are true
  17. pump ON
  18. red LED ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. lamp ON
  21. Cool
  22. fan OFF
  23. buzzer is silent
  24. Hot
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Cool
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. Cool
  31. buzzer is silent
  32. Hot
  33. green LED ON
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Hot
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. lamp OFF
  38. fan ON
  39. buzzer beeps
  40. porch lamp ON

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