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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 79 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 553. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 454. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 53. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 468. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 528. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  11. 11.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 32 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 81. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 51 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 598. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. Cool
  4. lamp OFF
  5. lamp OFF
  6. green LED ON
  7. lamp OFF
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. lamp OFF
  10. buzzer is silent
  11. both A and B are true
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. green LED ON
  14. pump ON
  15. Cool
  16. red LED ON
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Cool
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. Hot
  22. pump OFF
  23. pump OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. fan ON
  26. Warm
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Warm
  29. Hot
  30. Warm
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. fan ON
  33. Hot
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Cool
  36. buzzer beeps
  37. lamp OFF
  38. buzzer is silent
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Warm

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