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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 804 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 344. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 279. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both A and B are true (c) only A is true (d) both are false
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 492. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 78. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 65. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. Warm
  2. lamp OFF
  3. Warm
  4. Hot
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. lamp ON
  7. the else part
  8. Warm
  9. pump ON
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. fan ON
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. both A and B are true
  17. Hot
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. green LED ON
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. Warm
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. Cool
  31. red LED ON
  32. green LED ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. buzzer is silent
  35. Cool
  36. Hot
  37. Warm
  38. Warm
  39. Hot
  40. Cool

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