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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 81 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 246. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 594. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 23 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 430. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 81. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm

Answer key

  1. Warm
  2. fan ON
  3. Cool
  4. Warm
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. fan ON
  7. the else part
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. lamp ON
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Cool
  12. pump ON
  13. Cool
  14. buzzer is silent
  15. fan OFF
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Hot
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. lamp OFF
  21. buzzer beeps
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. fan OFF
  24. buzzer is silent
  25. Cool
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. Warm
  28. buzzer is silent
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. lamp OFF
  31. green LED ON
  32. Warm
  33. red LED ON
  34. Cool
  35. Hot
  36. both A and B are true
  37. Cool
  38. green LED ON
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. Cool

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