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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 815 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 30 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 16 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 37 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  7. 7.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 54. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 546. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 66. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 384. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 89. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. fan OFF
  2. pump ON
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. the else part
  6. fan ON
  7. both A and B are true
  8. green LED ON
  9. Cool
  10. lamp OFF
  11. Cool
  12. green LED ON
  13. fan ON
  14. Cool
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. buzzer beeps
  19. Cool
  20. green LED ON
  21. Cool
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. lamp ON
  24. fan OFF
  25. lamp ON
  26. Cool
  27. Hot
  28. pump ON
  29. buzzer is silent
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. Warm
  36. porch lamp ON
  37. porch lamp ON
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Warm

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