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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 822 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 33 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 100. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 444. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 24 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 160. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 187. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 69. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 40 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 20 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 307. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. buzzer is silent
  3. porch lamp ON
  4. red LED ON
  5. Warm
  6. both A and B are true
  7. porch lamp ON
  8. Cool
  9. Warm
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. fan ON
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. Warm
  17. pump ON
  18. green LED ON
  19. Cool
  20. lamp ON
  21. lamp ON
  22. green LED ON
  23. Hot
  24. fan ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. Cool
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Warm
  30. Cool
  31. fan OFF
  32. buzzer is silent
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. Warm
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. lamp ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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