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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 854 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 38 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 560 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  18. 18.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) the else part
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 202. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 69 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 370. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  32. 32.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 193. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 328. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. buzzer is silent
  2. Hot
  3. Warm
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Warm
  6. fan ON
  7. Cool
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Cool
  10. both A and B are true
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. Cool
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. pump ON
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Hot
  18. the else part
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. Cool
  22. buzzer beeps
  23. Hot
  24. Cool
  25. lamp OFF
  26. pump OFF
  27. pump OFF
  28. Warm
  29. lamp OFF
  30. Hot
  31. buzzer is silent
  32. pump OFF
  33. fan OFF
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Cool
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. lamp ON
  39. lamp OFF
  40. porch lamp OFF

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