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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 864 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both are false (c) only B is true (d) both A and B are true
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 347. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 59. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 388. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 77. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 47. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 170. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 98. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 379. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. buzzer is silent
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. Cool
  5. both A and B are true
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. Hot
  8. Warm
  9. lamp OFF
  10. green LED ON
  11. lamp ON
  12. buzzer beeps
  13. buzzer beeps
  14. pump OFF
  15. Warm
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. Warm
  18. Warm
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. pump ON
  23. Cool
  24. fan OFF
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. red LED ON
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Cool
  32. fan OFF
  33. green LED ON
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. lamp ON
  36. red LED ON
  37. lamp OFF
  38. Warm
  39. Cool
  40. fan OFF

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