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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 88 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  2. 2.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 57 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 337. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 34 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 75. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 41. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 45. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 67. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. the else part
  2. both A and B are true
  3. buzzer is silent
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. fan ON
  6. Cool
  7. Warm
  8. pump OFF
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. buzzer beeps
  11. lamp OFF
  12. buzzer is silent
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. Warm
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. pump ON
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. Warm
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. Cool
  22. Cool
  23. red LED ON
  24. Cool
  25. pump OFF
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. Cool
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. green LED ON
  30. Cool
  31. fan OFF
  32. Hot
  33. buzzer is silent
  34. Warm
  35. green LED ON
  36. Warm
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. green LED ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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