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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 882 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 54 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 477. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the if part
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 192. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) both are false (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 342. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 244. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 60 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 70. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 330 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 39 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. pump OFF
  2. pump ON
  3. fan OFF
  4. red LED ON
  5. Hot
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. buzzer is silent
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. lamp OFF
  10. the else part
  11. Hot
  12. pump ON
  13. Hot
  14. lamp ON
  15. both A and B are true
  16. lamp OFF
  17. lamp ON
  18. pump OFF
  19. green LED ON
  20. pump ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. Cool
  24. Cool
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. porch lamp OFF
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Cool
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. Warm
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Warm
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Warm
  36. fan ON
  37. fan OFF
  38. porch lamp OFF
  39. fan ON
  40. Cool

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