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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 896 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  22. 22.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) only A is true (d) both A and B are true
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 65. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 16 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 40. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON

Answer key

  1. Warm
  2. the else part
  3. Warm
  4. Hot
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. Cool
  7. Cool
  8. Warm
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. Hot
  12. Cool
  13. buzzer is silent
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. fan OFF
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Hot
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. buzzer beeps
  21. Cool
  22. both A and B are true
  23. Warm
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. porch lamp ON
  26. Hot
  27. Warm
  28. Warm
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. buzzer beeps
  31. green LED ON
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Warm
  34. Hot
  35. fan ON
  36. Hot
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. fan OFF
  39. pump ON
  40. green LED ON

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