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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 905 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 406. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 38 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  7. 7.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 86. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  12. 12.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 11 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 550. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 19 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  26. 26.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 34 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. Cool
  2. Warm
  3. lamp OFF
  4. green LED ON
  5. pump OFF
  6. buzzer is silent
  7. red LED ON
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. Hot
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. Warm
  12. the else part
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. fan OFF
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. buzzer beeps
  18. buzzer is silent
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. pump ON
  22. lamp OFF
  23. Warm
  24. fan OFF
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. both A and B are true
  27. Cool
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Cool
  30. pump ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. Cool
  34. Cool
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Warm
  37. fan OFF
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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