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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 909 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both A and B are true (c) both are false (d) only A is true
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  6. 6.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) the else part
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 371. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 200 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 331. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 130. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 70 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 456. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 282. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 18 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 233. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. both A and B are true
  2. Hot
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. Warm
  5. buzzer beeps
  6. the else part
  7. lamp ON
  8. red LED ON
  9. Cool
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. Hot
  12. pump ON
  13. Hot
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. lamp ON
  16. lamp ON
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. pump OFF
  19. buzzer beeps
  20. Cool
  21. fan ON
  22. Warm
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. lamp OFF
  25. Warm
  26. Cool
  27. Hot
  28. fan ON
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Cool
  32. lamp OFF
  33. pump OFF
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Cool
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. fan OFF
  38. fan OFF
  39. lamp ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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