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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 921 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 446. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) the if part (d) both parts
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  5. 5.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 39 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 70. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 49. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  27. 27.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  32. 32.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 100. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

Answer key

  1. Hot
  2. lamp OFF
  3. the else part
  4. Cool
  5. both A and B are true
  6. fan ON
  7. Cool
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Cool
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. green LED ON
  13. red LED ON
  14. Hot
  15. buzzer is silent
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. buzzer is silent
  18. Cool
  19. Hot
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. green LED ON
  24. buzzer beeps
  25. Cool
  26. buzzer beeps
  27. green LED ON
  28. Cool
  29. Warm
  30. porch lamp OFF
  31. Warm
  32. red LED ON
  33. Cool
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Hot
  39. Warm
  40. porch lamp OFF

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