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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 925 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) both are false (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 31 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 280. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  21. 21.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 65. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 470. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 35 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  33. 33.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 60. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 59 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 33 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. Cool
  3. both A and B are true
  4. Cool
  5. fan OFF
  6. buzzer beeps
  7. the else part
  8. fan ON
  9. Cool
  10. Cool
  11. lamp ON
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. Warm
  15. Cool
  16. pump ON
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. porch lamp OFF
  19. Cool
  20. buzzer is silent
  21. green LED ON
  22. red LED ON
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. lamp OFF
  27. Cool
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Cool
  30. Hot
  31. Cool
  32. Hot
  33. green LED ON
  34. buzzer beeps
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Cool
  37. pump OFF
  38. Warm
  39. fan ON
  40. Hot

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