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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 929 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 39 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 183. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 65. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 211. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 287. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) both parts
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 3 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 52 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. Warm
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. fan ON
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Hot
  9. buzzer beeps
  10. lamp ON
  11. Hot
  12. red LED ON
  13. lamp ON
  14. lamp ON
  15. both A and B are true
  16. fan ON
  17. the else part
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. buzzer is silent
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. Cool
  25. pump ON
  26. pump ON
  27. Cool
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. red LED ON
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Cool
  33. buzzer beeps
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Cool
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. Cool
  38. Warm
  39. fan OFF
  40. pump OFF

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