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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 942 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 49 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  2. 2.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 316. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 85. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 403. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 282. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 40 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 527. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 255. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 32 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF

Answer key

  1. pump OFF
  2. the else part
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. Cool
  5. pump ON
  6. lamp ON
  7. red LED ON
  8. Cool
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. both A and B are true
  12. lamp ON
  13. fan ON
  14. porch lamp OFF
  15. pump ON
  16. Hot
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. lamp ON
  19. Cool
  20. Cool
  21. porch lamp OFF
  22. Cool
  23. porch lamp OFF
  24. pump OFF
  25. buzzer is silent
  26. fan OFF
  27. fan ON
  28. fan OFF
  29. lamp OFF
  30. buzzer is silent
  31. fan OFF
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. lamp ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. porch lamp OFF
  36. Warm
  37. Cool
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. buzzer is silent
  40. fan ON

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