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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 946 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 10 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  5. 5.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) the else part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  8. 8.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only B is true (b) only A is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 179. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  11. 11.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 41 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 302. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 51 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 33 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 37 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 363. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. porch lamp ON
  3. Cool
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. the else part
  6. Cool
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. both A and B are true
  9. lamp ON
  10. Hot
  11. green LED ON
  12. buzzer is silent
  13. buzzer beeps
  14. Warm
  15. Cool
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. pump ON
  18. Cool
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. buzzer beeps
  21. Cool
  22. green LED ON
  23. lamp OFF
  24. pump OFF
  25. porch lamp OFF
  26. porch lamp ON
  27. pump OFF
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp ON
  30. porch lamp ON
  31. Hot
  32. porch lamp OFF
  33. pump OFF
  34. fan ON
  35. buzzer is silent
  36. Hot
  37. buzzer is silent
  38. Hot
  39. lamp OFF
  40. fan OFF

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