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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 948 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 429. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 460 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  8. 8.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only A is true (d) only B is true
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 21 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 650 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 37 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  15. 15.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) the else part (d) both parts
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 90. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 290 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 43 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 300. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 56 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 497. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 39 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 246. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON

Answer key

  1. lamp OFF
  2. Warm
  3. fan OFF
  4. porch lamp OFF
  5. Hot
  6. pump OFF
  7. buzzer is silent
  8. both A and B are true
  9. Warm
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. buzzer is silent
  12. Hot
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. pump ON
  15. the else part
  16. Hot
  17. pump ON
  18. Hot
  19. Cool
  20. red LED ON
  21. green LED ON
  22. porch lamp ON
  23. buzzer is silent
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. Hot
  26. lamp OFF
  27. buzzer is silent
  28. pump OFF
  29. lamp ON
  30. green LED ON
  31. Warm
  32. fan OFF
  33. Hot
  34. Cool
  35. Warm
  36. Cool
  37. pump ON
  38. Cool
  39. porch lamp ON
  40. lamp OFF

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