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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 951 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 160. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 43. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  6. 6.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 75. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 42 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  9. 9.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 580 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) only A is true (d) both A and B are true
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 540 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 354. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 19 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 27 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  23. 23.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 79. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 550. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  25. 25.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 74. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 270 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 24 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 300 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 142. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  36. 36.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 27 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 401. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 35 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. lamp ON
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. green LED ON
  4. fan OFF
  5. Warm
  6. red LED ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Hot
  9. the else part
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. both A and B are true
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. buzzer is silent
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. red LED ON
  16. Cool
  17. lamp ON
  18. fan OFF
  19. Cool
  20. porch lamp ON
  21. fan ON
  22. Warm
  23. green LED ON
  24. lamp OFF
  25. lamp ON
  26. Cool
  27. Cool
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. Warm
  30. Hot
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. fan OFF
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. porch lamp ON
  35. lamp ON
  36. pump ON
  37. lamp OFF
  38. Hot
  39. pump OFF
  40. porch lamp ON

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