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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 969 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) both A and B are true (c) only B is true (d) only A is true
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 160 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) both parts (c) the if part (d) neither part
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 384. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 640 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 520 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  15. 15.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 10 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  17. 17.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 61. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 185. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 490 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 500) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 644. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 370 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 24 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 440 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 230 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 46. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 26 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 29 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON

Answer key

  1. Warm
  2. fan OFF
  3. both A and B are true
  4. Hot
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. the else part
  8. porch lamp OFF
  9. porch lamp OFF
  10. lamp OFF
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. porch lamp OFF
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. pump ON
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. green LED ON
  18. lamp ON
  19. porch lamp OFF
  20. porch lamp OFF
  21. lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. pump ON
  24. porch lamp OFF
  25. buzzer beeps
  26. buzzer beeps
  27. buzzer is silent
  28. porch lamp OFF
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. green LED ON
  31. Cool
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. porch lamp ON
  34. fan OFF
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. Hot
  38. Cool
  39. pump ON
  40. porch lamp OFF

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