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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 971 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  3. 3.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  4. 4.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 110 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 220 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 380 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the else part (c) the if part (d) neither part
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) both are false
  15. 15.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 71. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 341. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 202. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  24. 24.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 88. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 35 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 13 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 360 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 570 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  34. 34.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 100. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 41 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  37. 37.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  39. 39.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 35 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 261. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. porch lamp OFF
  3. porch lamp OFF
  4. pump ON
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. porch lamp OFF
  7. Warm
  8. porch lamp ON
  9. Cool
  10. porch lamp ON
  11. porch lamp OFF
  12. the else part
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. both A and B are true
  15. green LED ON
  16. fan OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. lamp ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. Cool
  21. lamp OFF
  22. porch lamp OFF
  23. Cool
  24. red LED ON
  25. Cool
  26. buzzer is silent
  27. Cool
  28. pump ON
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. Hot
  31. Warm
  32. Hot
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. red LED ON
  35. Hot
  36. Cool
  37. porch lamp OFF
  38. Hot
  39. pump ON
  40. lamp ON

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