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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 976 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 34 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  3. 3.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
  4. 4.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 280 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  6. 6.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the else part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the if part
  9. 9.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 32 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  11. 11.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 620 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 600 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 37 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 538. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  21. 21.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 34 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  27. 27.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  29. 29.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 49. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 30 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 550 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 15 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 11 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  34. 34.🤖 if (moisture < 50) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 47 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  35. 35.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 10) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  38. 38.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 100 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 276. What happens?
    (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 23) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 27 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool

Answer key

  1. fan ON
  2. Warm
  3. both A and B are true
  4. Hot
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. Warm
  7. Cool
  8. the else part
  9. porch lamp ON
  10. Hot
  11. Cool
  12. porch lamp ON
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. Cool
  15. porch lamp ON
  16. porch lamp ON
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. pump ON
  19. porch lamp ON
  20. lamp OFF
  21. porch lamp ON
  22. Cool
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. Warm
  25. Warm
  26. Cool
  27. porch lamp OFF
  28. Cool
  29. green LED ON
  30. Warm
  31. porch lamp OFF
  32. Cool
  33. Cool
  34. pump ON
  35. porch lamp ON
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. buzzer beeps
  38. porch lamp ON
  39. lamp ON
  40. Warm

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