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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 984 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 23 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  2. 2.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 39 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  3. 3.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  4. 4.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only B is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only A is true
  5. 5.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 480 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 72. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 14 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) the if part (b) neither part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 40 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  10. 10.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  11. 11.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 55 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  12. 12.🤖 if (light < 300) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 277. What happens?
    (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 180 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 26 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  15. 15.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 350 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  19. 19.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 31 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 28 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  21. 21.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 17 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  22. 22.🤖 if (sound > 80) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 66. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 190 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 28 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 52. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  27. 27.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 15 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  28. 28.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  29. 29.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
  31. 31.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 210 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 60 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 590 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  36. 36.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 26) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 22 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. Warm
  2. buzzer is silent
  3. fan OFF
  4. both A and B are true
  5. porch lamp OFF
  6. red LED ON
  7. Cool
  8. the else part
  9. Hot
  10. porch lamp OFF
  11. pump OFF
  12. lamp ON
  13. porch lamp ON
  14. Cool
  15. Warm
  16. buzzer beeps
  17. porch lamp ON
  18. Warm
  19. Warm
  20. Warm
  21. Cool
  22. green LED ON
  23. porch lamp ON
  24. pump ON
  25. fan OFF
  26. green LED ON
  27. pump ON
  28. porch lamp ON
  29. porch lamp OFF
  30. Hot
  31. porch lamp ON
  32. porch lamp ON
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. Hot
  35. Hot
  36. Hot
  37. buzzer beeps
  38. Cool
  39. porch lamp OFF
  40. Cool

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