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Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 989 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 530 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  2. 2.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 19 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) neither part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) the else part
  4. 4.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  5. 5.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 31 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  6. 6.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 320 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 240 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  8. 8.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 24) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Hot (c) Warm
  9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 24 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
  10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 22 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  11. 11.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 70 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  13. 13.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 390 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 630 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  15. 15.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 610 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  16. 16.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 400 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  17. 17.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  18. 18.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 50 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  19. 19.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 64. What happens?
    (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
  20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 21 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  21. 21.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) both are false (b) only A is true (c) both A and B are true (d) only B is true
  22. 22.🤖 if (temperature > 28) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 29 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 35 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan OFF (b) fan ON
  24. 24.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 32) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 36 °C. What happens?
    (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
  26. 26.🤖 if (temperature > 34) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 29 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 33) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  28. 28.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 50 %. What happens?
    (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
  29. 29.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 14 %. What happens?
    (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
  30. 30.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 25 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  31. 31.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
    The sound sensor reads 55. What happens?
    (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 30) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  33. 33.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 410 and motion is detected (true). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
  34. 34.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 90 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  35. 35.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 18 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
  36. 36.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 150 and motion is not detected (false). What happens?
    (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
  38. 38.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 39 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
  39. 39.🤖 if (temperature > 35) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 44 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
  40. 40.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 33 °C. What is shown?
    (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot

Answer key

  1. porch lamp OFF
  2. Cool
  3. the else part
  4. porch lamp ON
  5. pump OFF
  6. porch lamp ON
  7. porch lamp OFF
  8. Cool
  9. Warm
  10. fan OFF
  11. porch lamp ON
  12. buzzer beeps
  13. porch lamp OFF
  14. porch lamp ON
  15. porch lamp OFF
  16. porch lamp OFF
  17. porch lamp OFF
  18. porch lamp ON
  19. red LED ON
  20. fan OFF
  21. both A and B are true
  22. fan ON
  23. fan ON
  24. porch lamp ON
  25. fan ON
  26. Warm
  27. Cool
  28. pump OFF
  29. pump ON
  30. Warm
  31. green LED ON
  32. buzzer beeps
  33. porch lamp OFF
  34. porch lamp OFF
  35. Cool
  36. porch lamp OFF
  37. buzzer beeps
  38. Hot
  39. Hot
  40. Hot

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